The demand for robotics includes design, construction, operation, and, most importantly, robots’ use. The main objectives of robotics are represented by intelligent machines that can assist personage in their day to day lives and keep everyone safe and secure.
Robotics is a combination of computer science and engineering. The evolution of robotics can surrogate for humans and replicate human actions. The idea of generating machines that can operate autonomously dates back to classical times, but research into serviceability and potential uses of robots did not grow.
The history behind robots has its origins in the ancient world. The modern concept began to develop with the arrival of the industrial revolution, which permit the use of sophisticated machines.
Definitions of “robot.”
“A versatile, multiskilled, diverse, user-designed to move material, parts, tools, or any other specialized device through different programmed motions for the performance of a given task.”
“A machine that carries out a complex series of actions automatically.’’
Genesis of ‘’robot’’ and ‘’robotics.’’
The word robot was first used to denote a fictional humanoid in a Czech language play R.U.R.(Rossumovi Univerzalni Robotics-Rossum s Universal Robots) by Karel Capek, through it, was Karel’s brother Josef Capek. He was the word’s true inventor.
For many people, robots can be threatening set out that can give on to the end of the human race, either by outmaneuver or by outmuscling us and taking over the world or can make us utterly dependent on technology or can turn us as a human who is not actively doing anything except ordering a robot to do all of our work.
The exciting truth is that the first use of robots occurred in a play related to mechanical men that first constructed to work on factory assembly lines that fight against. The word robot was first used to denote an imaginary humanoid in the 1920 Czech language play his masters.
Asimov (Russian born American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov )first used the word ‘’robotics’’ in 1942 in his short story ‘’Runabout.’’ He suggested three ‘’Laws of Robotics’’ that are followed by robots and sci-fi robotic characters of his stories.
Law One
A robot can’t hurt human life
Law Two
A robot must follow his master except where such orders would dispute with the First law.
Law Three
Existence of his own can be protected by himself as long as
Beginning Of Robots
The history behind robots has its origins in the ancient world. Nearby 3000 B.C, there was the first case of the automatic device created to carry out a physical task. The human model is used to bash the hour bells by Egyptian water clocks.
A wooden pigeon that can make fly was invented by Archytas of Tarentum (creator of pulley and screw) around 400 B.C. During the second century B.C. in Hellenic Egypt hydraulically constructed human models that could speak, act, move and forecast.
A doll that can walk like a human being got attention around the first century A.D., which was invented by Petronius Arbiter. When we think about robots, we think about an intelligent machine that can act in our direction, control, administration, and what’s more good if it works on its own. The evolution of robotics reached a relative peak (before the 20th century)in the 1700s.
By knowing the history of the robots, it seems that these inventions have planted the first seeds of inspiration for modern robots. The research-based progress made in the 20th century in the robotics field surpassed earlier advancements a thousandfold.
In the 1950s, the first modern robots were invented by George C. Devol. He invented the modern robots that resulted in Unimate robots. But then he failed, and hence new inventions were made by a businessman later in the 1960s.
Ultimately, a more advanced and a new robot was invented in 1958 called Shakey. This robot was designed to care for the need for industrial applications. The robot has very clattering movements. This was all about the history of robots.
What’s Next?
Progressively advanced machines may already be with us, but for robots to be really useful, they will have to become more self–sufficient. It’s unfeasible to program a home robot to grip every object it might ever encounter. This is where AI (Artificial intelligence) comes in. The future of robotics is focusing on self-driving cars that will be trustworthy and sophisticated enough to be trusted by humans to be driven reliably.AI inside the car, never feel tired or be drunk.
Robotics engineers are planning to launch robots that look similar to humans. Their hair, the skin is inserted with sensors to react automatically to their environment. For example, a robot that can feel our touch and turn to hail us.
Ultrafine actions like eye movement, blink, chest movement that imitation breathing, etc. are going to make them unnoticed and help them to impart to non-verbal communication.
Different robots such as robotic pets, rescue robots, robotics insects, robotic prosthetics, walking robots, exoskeletons, and robot caregivers are also there with movement and adjusting themself to changing environments.
This, still, does not mean that life will soon be like ‘’The Jetsons.’’ As this is a technological era, many developments have done in the past, and the future of robotics is based upon utilizing artificial intelligence and automation to streamline processes currently handled with the help of or support of human workers significantly alter the job market.
This idea stands for disruptive innovation, a term that points out that emerging technology can utilize fewer resources, thus competing better against those without it. Robotics technology influences every aspect of work and home. Robotics has the future to transform lives and work practices, raise efficiency and safety levels, and provide enhanced service levels.
What Up Next?
Our society is experienced in numerous technological changes. The evolution of robotics, in just a couple of decades, have changed our life a lot. Robots are used in public security, education, robots at home, co-workers, autonomous cars, health care, entertainment, and robots will boost our standard of living.
Robots might take our job in logistics, office management, and transport are also at risk of being replaced. Driverless cars exceedingly replace cab drivers in the future; we like it or not, but that’s the bitter truth. But they create jobs, too. Artificial intelligence can replace tasks, not jobs. It will create a new market and jobs. We need additional education and training for those new jobs, but there will be opportunities.